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W'W I LLDAN <br />also served by Pepper Tree Playfield and Borchard Park (both located outside the <br />District boundary). Again, vehicle and pedestrian access to this park site is limited <br />for residents and property owners outside the Dos Vientos area and the travel <br />miles along the streets to this playfield are greater than its service radius. <br />Therefore, it has been determined that only the properties within the District will <br />receive specific benefit from the Park Site B improvements. <br />The service areas for the two neighborhood parks (Park Site C and Park Site D) <br />are entirely within the District boundaries and, therefore only properties within the <br />District will receive special benefit from these parks. <br />The annual assessment levied for the maintenance of the District improvements <br />will vary each year as the four park sites are completed, open space is accepted <br />for maintenance; and the number of developed properties increase. The original <br />development plans for the Dos Vientos area included approximately 2,000 low to <br />medium density residential units, 350 apartment units, various commercial <br />developments, a day care center, a school site and equestrian site. Clearly the <br />majority of the development within the District is single-family residential properties <br />and these properties have similar and equal benefits. In order to equitably <br />distribute the annual net cost of providing the improvements, the District was <br />established with a method of apportionment that allocated to each parcel a <br />proportionate share of the costs based on its land use. A proportional benefit factor <br />was determined for each of the various land use classifications within the District <br />using the single-family residential dwelling unit as the base unit. All subdivided <br />single-family residential properties have been assigned a value of one (1.0) Benefit <br />Unit (BU). <br />Studies have consistently shown that apartment and other multiple -family dwelling <br />units generate lower traffic volumes, water consumption, and wastewater <br />discharge when compared to a single-family residence and therefore they <br />generally impact the public infrastructure between 50 to 75 percent as much as a <br />single-family residence. Based on these considerations along with the typical <br />occupancy of apartment dwelling units versus single-family residential units within <br />the City of Thousand Oaks, it was determined that benefits received by properties <br />with multiple family dwellings should be proportionately less per unit than a single- <br />family residential. Therefore, multiple family dwelling units were assigned a value <br />of 0.67 BU per unit. <br />Similar to multiple family residential developments, it was determined that <br />commercial properties also benefit from increased economic activity and capacity <br />to attract business resulting from well-maintained park and recreational facilities in <br />the area. Although the agency's development of the Master Plan criteria for <br />determining park facility size and location was based on residential populations <br />and not commercial development, it is clear that both residential and non- <br />residential properties derive special benefits from the District improvements. <br />Based on the typical residential development within the District, it was determined <br />that commercial and other non-residential properties would be assigned four (4.0) <br />BU per acre when the property is developed. This determination was based on the <br />2020/2021 Landscape Maintenance District No. 94-1 Page 17 of 21 <br />