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Conejo Recreation & Park District Master Plan Section 11 <br />Proximity to public parks and tree -lined streets appeared to have the greatest <br />impact on the length of the lives of study participants, even when taking into <br />account factors known to affect longevity, such as gender, marital status, income <br />and age. (American Planning Association, 2003) <br />Children at high risk of obesity who live near parks and recreation areas are apt <br />to participate in walking activities more often, researchers reported at the <br />American Heart Association's Conference on Nutrition, Physical Activity and <br />Metabolism. "...areas for physical activity can play an important role in combating <br />the rise of obesity rates by making it easier to get daily exercise." "In future <br />urban improvements, consideration must be given to parks, outdoor recreational <br />areas and walking or cycling infrastructure in order to increase active living.", <br />(ScienceDaily, Mar. 18, 2009) <br />On average, every hour you spend exercising increases your life expectancy by <br />two hours. People in a regular exercise program at age 75 have a lower death <br />rate over the next few years than do similar groups of sedentary people. (ARC, <br />2000) <br />Mental HealthBenefits <br />a. Reduces Depression <br />• Exercise leads to enhanced tranquility, and more relief of anxiety and <br />depression, when it occurs in natural settings, like parks rather than along urban <br />streets. (American Planning Association, 2003) <br />• Participating in recreation activities provides Californians with experiences they <br />look forward to and enjoy. Recreation activities also reduce alienation, loneliness <br />and isolation, all of which contribute to depression. Recreation provides a social <br />atmosphere that draws people out of their houses and into community life. <br />Depressed patients who were not medicated were less likely to relapse if they <br />,started exercising, compared to those who only took antidepressants. (Gorman, <br />2002,Jan. 21) <br />Mentally recalling outdoor recreation activities increases positive moods which <br />are linked to improved self-esteem, lowered depression and reduced suicide <br />rates. (Tarrant et al., 1994) <br />b. Relieves Stress <br />Participation in leisure activities provides resources that assist people either to <br />resist the onset of stress reactions or cope with stress before stress has an <br />impact on health. (Coleman and Iso -Ahola, 2001) <br />Window views of nature have been shown to increase positive feelings, lower <br />stress levels and improve the physical condition of both hospital patients and <br />office employees. (Tarrant, 1996) <br />11-15 June 2, 2011 <br />