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Rochelle Callis <br />CRPD Therapeutic Recreation Program Final Report and Recommendations <br />September 8, 2017 page 7 <br />We discuss this issue in more detail below, but suffice to say that in many jurisdictions, therapeutic <br />recreation programs have always struggled with the perception by funders and agency administrators <br />that the comparably low participation numbers are an indicator of lack of need. That is an incorrect <br />assumption. <br />The Relationship between Therapeutic Recreation and the ADA Mandate for Inclusive Participation <br />Today, many professionals and board members assume that a discussion about Therapeutic Recreation <br />Programs is also a discussion about the ADA mandate that CRPD provide programs and services in the <br />most inclusive setting. In reality, these are two distinct, but related, discussions. <br />The professional association for therapeutic recreation practitioners is the American Therapeutic <br />Recreation Association (ATRA). At the ATRA website (www.atra-online.com) the Association defines <br />both the practice of therapeutic recreation and the field. <br />"Recreational therapy, also known as therapeutic recreation, is a systematic process that utilizes <br />recreation and other activity -based interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with <br />illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery, and <br />well-being." <br />The definition elaborates, noting that "further, "Recreational Therapy" means a treatment service <br />designed to restore, remediate, and rehabilitate a person's level of functioning and independence in <br />life activities, to promote health and wellness as well as reduce or eliminate the activity limitations and <br />restrictions to participation in life situations caused by an illness or disabling condition." <br />Those two paragraphs well describe the CRPD Therapeutic Recreation Program. Providing Therapeutic <br />Recreation Programs is an excellent service, it is certainly a smart practice. <br />However, that is not the ADA mandate. In the US Department of Justice regulation issued to <br />implement title II of the ADA, section 35.130 requires the District to make its programs and services <br />available in the most integrated setting. In this report, we refer to that requirement as the inclusion <br />mandate, and we discuss this mandate at several places in this report. <br />These distinct services are closely related. Certainly, the four elements of the therapeutic recreation <br />process (assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation) are present in the inclusion process. <br />It is typical to find families who choose to use both inclusive recreation opportunities (perhaps for <br />social skill development) as well as Therapeutic Recreation Programs (perhaps for leisure skill <br />acquisition). <br />In our experience, most park districts and municipal recreation departments recognize that providing a <br />spectrum of both services, the mandated inclusion supports as well as a robust Therapeutic Recreation <br />Program offers the greatest benefit to residents with disabilities. CRPD does not offer the "bare <br />THE W -T GROU, <br />DBA RECREATION ACCESSIBILITY CONSULT fftl' <br />ONE SOURCE. INFINITE SOLUTIONS, <br />